No. 1 动词时态
【知识梳理】
1. 一般现在时
1）表示经常性或习惯性的动作。常与always，usually，often，sometimes，every day（week/month/year），once a day，on Sundays等时间状语连用。如：Mike often has breakfast at seven in the morning.
2）表示客观事实或普遍真理。如：The teacher told us the earth goes around the sun. （老师告诉我们地球围绕太阳转。）
3）在时间、条件等状语从句中，如果主句谓语动词是将来时，从句谓语动词则常用一般现在时。如：We’ll go there if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.
【真题链接】
1. Betty will ring me up when she in Beijing.
A. arrive B. arrives C. arrived D. you eat lots of junk food，you will put on weight.
3）be going to do sth.，表示计划、打算做某事。如：What are they going to do this weekend?
提醒：There be句型的将来时态为命题的重点。如：“明天将有一场足球赛。”可表达为：There will be a football match tomorrow. 或者There is going to be a football match tomorrow.
【真题链接】
1. Chen Guangbiao says he all his money to charities when he dies.
A. leaves B. left
C. will leave D. would leave
2. There a football match on CCTV-5 at nine tomorrow evening.
A. will have B. is going to be
C. is having
4. 現在进行时
1）表示正在进行的动作。常见的时间状语有now，表示祈使语气的动词look和listen等。如：Listen! Someone is reading aloud in the next room.
2）一般现在时表示经常性动作，而现在进行时则表示动作的正在进行。如：She often sings in the room. But now she is singing in a field.
3）go，leave，arrive，start等动词用现在进行时表示将来。如：I am going to Beijing this Sunday.（周日我打算去北京。）
【真题链接】
1. Look! Jack and his monkey flying disk together in the garden.
A. is playingB. was playing
C. are playingD. were playing
5. 过去进行时
1）表示过去某一时刻或某一阶段正在发生的动作。如：The boys were playing basketball on the playground at 4pm yesterday.
2）表示一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行。前提是都发生在过去，此时常用when来连接其中一个动作。如：When you called yesterday，I was cooking in the kitchen.
【真题链接】
1. — Amy，I called you yesterday evening，but nobody answered the phone.
—Oh，I a walk with my mother at that time.
A. take B. took
C. am taking D. was taking
2. Mr. Li us a report on our environment when the earthquake happened in Japan.
A. gave B. is giving C. was giving
6. 现在完成时
1）表示过去发生或已完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。常见的时间状语有：already，just，yet，ever，never，once，twice，recently，so far，these days，in the past few days（weeks / months / years）。如：I have already watched the TV play.
2）has / have been to（曾经去过某地）和has / have gone to（已经去了某地）为考试命题的重点。
3）现在完成时可以表示动作发生在过去，一直持续到现在，也许还要持续下去，常与for+一段时间或since+时间点连用。如：He has lived here since 1999.
4）现在完成时中，非延续性动词不能与for和since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用，通常要用相应的延续性动词来替代。如：My brother has been a League member for three years.
【真题链接】
1. I my hometown for a long time. I really miss it!
A. left B. went away from
C. have left D. have been away from
2. —May I speak to Mary?
—Sorry，she isn’t in. She to Japan and will come back in two weeks.
A. has been B. has gone
C. is going
7. 过去完成时
1）表示一个动作发生在过去某一时间或动作之前，即“过去的过去”。如：He had finished his work before I came here.
2）表示动作从过去某一时间开始，持续到另一过去的时间或继续下去。如：By the end of last year，my brother has learned about 100 Chinese words.
【真题链接】
1. By the end of last month，I all the CDs of Justin Bieber.
A. collect B. collected
C. have collected D. had collected
2. The meeting by the time I got there yesterday.
A. was on B. has been on
C. had begunD. has begun
No. 2 动词语态
【知识梳理】
1. 一般现在时的被动语态
一般现在时的被动语态表示经常性、习惯性的被动动作，基本结构为：am/is/are+done（及物动词的过去分词）。如：Many trees and flowers are planted in our city every year.
【真题链接】
The Spring Festival in January or February.
A. celebrates B. is celebrated
C. celebrated D. was celebrated
2. 一般过去时的被动语态
一般过去时的被动语态表示过去某一时刻的被动动作，基本结构为：was/were+done。如：He was caught because of his drink-driving yesterday.（昨天他因酒驾被抓。）
【真题链接】
—Who is the little girl in the picture?
—It’s me. The picture 10 years ago.
A. took B. is taken C. has taken D. was taken
3. 一般将来时的被动语态
一般将来时的被动语态表示将来某一时刻的被动性动作，基本结构为：will be+done。如：We’re very glad to know that the Olympic Games of 2012 will be held in London.
【真题链接】
Don’t worry. Your package here until you come back，so enjoy shopping here.
A. will keep B. has kept
C. will be kept D. has been kept
4. 现在完成时的被动语态
现在完成时的被动语态表示到目前为止已经完成的某个被动动作，其基本结构为：助动词have/has+done。如：So far two new tall buildings have been built by the workers.
【真题链接】
So far this year，many new houses in Wenchuan with the help of the government.
A. build B. are built
C. will build D. have been built
5. 含情态动词的被动语态
含情态动词的被动语态常表示具有特定感情色彩的被动性动作，本结构为：情态动词（can/ may/ must/ should等）+be done。如：Today a lot of information can be received online.（如今很多信息在网上能够被收到。）
【真题链接】
—Must we clean the classroom now?
—No，you needn’t. It after school.
A. may clean B. must clean
C. need be cleaned D. can be cleaned