help的用法及其词组
(1).vt.帮助,通常用help sb.with sth.或help sb.(to) do sth.形式.如：
Can I help?要我帮忙吗?
Can I help you?我能为你效劳吗?(向顾客主动提供帮助时的用语,与上一句在语境、功能上不一样.)
Would you like me to help you?要我帮忙吗?
We are going to help Mrs.Li (to) clean the house.我们要去帮李太太打扫房间.
They helped me with my lessons yesterday.昨天他们帮我做功课.
(2).vt.敬(客人),给……夹菜(或斟饮料等),如：
May I help you to some more fish?再吃些鱼好吗?
Please help yourself to the fruit.请吃水果.
(3).n.帮助
Thank you for your help.谢谢你的帮助.
I'm going to ask for his help.我将请求他给予帮助.
You were a great help to me.你对我有很大的帮助.
It wasn't of much help to me.这对我没有多大帮助.
help
[help]
vt.
帮助; 辅助; 援助
救济; 补救
治疗
促进,助长
[仅用于词组can [can't,couldn't] help]阻止; 避免
进食于...
分配(食物等)
I'll not give you any trouble if I can help it.
我要是想得出办法,就不会来给你添麻烦了.
help
[help]
vi.
帮助; 辅助; 援助
开饭上菜
H -!
救命!
Every little help s.
[谚]点点滴滴,全有助益.
help
[help]
n.
帮助; 救助; 救济
帮手,助手
佣人; 家仆
医治
lady help
侍女
mother's help
家庭保姆
be of help
有用的,有益的,
come to one's help
来帮某人的忙
no help for it
没法避免H-Wanted 招聘广告
with the help of
在...的帮助下,借助
be helped up with
[口]为...所累(I couldn't run to catch the bus,as I was helped up with a lot of parcels.我因为拿着许多大包?没法跑去赶公共汽车.)
be of help to sb.
by the help of
得到..的帮助
cannot help (doing)
不禁,忍不住,不得不
cannot help but
不能不,不得不(I cannot help but be sorry.我不能不感到遗憾.)
cannot help oneself
情不自禁; 不能自制
come to sb.'s help
赶来帮助某人
come to sb.'s aid
赶来帮助某人
come to sb.'s assistance
赶来帮助某人
give a help ing hand
助一臂之力
God helps those who help themselves.
天助自助者.
I can't help it.
我实在控制不住; 这不能怪我.
It can't be helped.
[口]无可挽回!
more than one can help
[用于否定句]过份,太多
Don't spend more money than you can help
除非不得己,不要多化钱.
There is no help for it
无法可想; 无可挽回.
with the help of
在...帮助下
with a help of
在...帮助下
help forward
促成[进]
help along
促成[进]
help oneself to
[口]随意取用[取食]
擅自取用; 私自占有; 偷
help sb.down
把某人搀扶下来
help sb.off with
帮某人脱 去(衣服等)
help sb.on with
帮某人穿上(衣服等)
help out
帮助(某人); 帮助(某人)解决困难[做某事]
help sb.out
帮助(某人); 帮助(某人)解决困难[做某事]
help sb.over
帮某人越过[度过]
help sb.to
给某人添(酒、菜等)
帮某人得到[达到,找到]
help sb.up
把某人扶起
扶某人登上
help with
帮做(某事)
help aid assist succor
都含"帮助"、"援助"的意思.
help 系常用词,意义较aid,assist 强,指"以积极态度给予各方面的帮助",强调"受助者得到帮助或好处",并着重"受助者对帮助的需要",如:
Please help me arrange these papers.
请帮我整理这些文件.
aid 属较正式用语,强调"帮助受助者脱离困难或危险",有时意味着"强者援助弱者",如:
They aided flood victims.
他们援助遭受水灾的灾民.
assist是正式用语,多指"在提供帮助时,帮助者起次要或起协助作用",如:
She assisted him in his experiments.
她协助他做实验.
succor 系文学用语,指"及时帮助陷入危险或困境的人",如:
succor a besieged city
解救被困之城.