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 栏目类别:知识点 >> 高中 >> 英语

时间副词

更新时间:2016/7/20 12:46:00  手机版

  时间副词的概念:

  时间副词除充当状语这一基本的语法功能外,还能够不同程度地充当定语、谓语、宾语等。

  常见的时间副词有:now, then, soon, ago, recently, lately, later, finally, before, early, today, tomorrow, yesterday, tonight, suddenly, immediately, already, just 等。

  例如:He went to Paris recently.

  He has just left for school.

  时间副词:

  1)表示发生时间的副词:now 现在,then 那时,just now 刚才,later 之后,right then 就在那时,right away 立刻

  如:Have you got anything on tonight? 你今晚有事吗?

  I have heard from her recently. 我最近收到了她的来信。

  2)其他时间副词:already已经,early早,初期 finally 最后,late 晚,迟,first 首先,long 很长时间地,

  如:What decision did you finally come to? 你们最后做出了什么样的决定?

  Nancy got up early. 南希很早就起床了。

  常见的时间副词:

  常见的时间副词有now, then, soon, ago, recently, lately, later, finally, before, early, today, tomorrow, yesterday, tonight, suddenly, immediately, already, just等。

  时间副词在句中的位置:

  (1)表确定时间的副词(如today, yesterday等)通常位于句末,有时也位于句首:

  如:He went home yesterday./Yesterday he went home. 他昨天回家了。

  而那些表示非确定时间的副词(如soon, recently, suddenly等)则除可用于句末(最常见)或句首外,还可位于句中(通常位于实义动词之前,动词be、助动词、情态动词之后):

  如:He went to Paris recently./ He recently went to Paris./ Recently he went to Paris. 最后他去了巴黎。

  (2)still, already, just等几个表示时间的副词通常位于句中(等几个表示时间的副词实义动词之前,动词be、助动词、情态动词之后):

  如:He's just left for school. 他刚刚去学校。

  I have already finished my work. 我已经做完了工作。

  still和already也可位于动词be、助动词等之前:

  如:She was still[still was] beautiful at the age of forty. 她到了40岁仍然很美。

  I already have told him about it. 我已经把情况告诉他了。

  still若用于否定句,则总是位于助动词之前:

  如:I still don't understand what you mean. 我还是不明白你的意思。

  另外,still和already还可位于句末,表示惊奇:

  如:Are you on page one still? 你还在看第1页?

  Is your mother back already? 你妈妈就已经回来了?

  时间副词的用法:

  一、这些副词和词组通常位于句首或句末,在祈使句中及与till短语连用时常放在句末:

  如:Eventually he came. He came eventually. 他终于来了。

  Then we went home. We went home then. 然后我们回家。

  Write today. 今天就写。

  I'll wait till tomorrow. 我等到明天。

  二、before; early; immediately和late位于句末:

  如:He came late. 他来晚了。

  I'll go immediately.我马上就走。

  三、yet和still(时间副词):

  1、yet常常位于动词或动词+宾语之后:

  如:He hasn't finished his breakfast yet. 他还没吃完早饭。

  如果宾语由许多词组成,yet也可位于动词之前:

  如:He hasn't yet applied for the job we told him about. 他还没去申请我们跟他说的那个工作。

  2、still位于be动词之后或实义动词之前:

  如:She is still in bed. 她还在睡觉。

  My father still remembers his first day at school. 我的父亲仍记得他上学的第一天。

  Is till think he's the best player. 我仍认为他是最好的选手。

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